Understanding Fibromyalgia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Fibromyalgia is a complex chronic condition that affects 2-4% of the world’s population, according to Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. One of the most common questions people ask when facing this challenging disorder is: What kind of doctor treats fibromyalgia?
In this guide, Metro Healthcare Partners will explain the various medical professionals involved in diagnosing and treating fibromyalgia and provide insights into the condition’s causes, symptoms, and fibromyalgia treatments.
What Kind of Doctor Treats Fibromyalgia?
When it comes to fibromyalgia care, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. Depending on your specific symptoms and needs, several types of medical professionals may be involved in your treatment plan.
The primary doctors who treat fibromyalgia include:
- Primary care physicians (PCPs)
- Rheumatologists
- Pain management specialists
- Neurologists
- Psychiatrists or psychologists
Your journey to diagnosis and treatment often begins with your primary care physician. They can perform initial evaluations and may refer you to specialists for further assessment and care.
Rheumatologists are often considered the go-to specialists for fibromyalgia. These doctors specialize in musculoskeletal disorders and autoimmune conditions, making them well equipped to diagnose and treat fibromyalgia.
Pain management specialists play a crucial role in helping patients manage chronic pain associated with fibromyalgia. They can offer various treatment options, including medications, physical therapy, and alternative techniques.
Neurologists may be involved in fibromyalgia care, especially if neurological symptoms are prominent. A neurologist for fibromyalgia can help rule out other conditions and address issues like cognitive difficulties or sleep disorders.
Mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists or psychologists, are essential for addressing the psychological aspects of fibromyalgia. They can help manage depression and anxiety while providing coping strategies.
What Can Cause Fibromyalgia?
Once you know what kind of doctor treats fibromyalgia, you must understand what causes it. While the exact cause remains unknown, researchers believe several factors contribute to its development:
Genetics
Family history may increase your risk of developing fibromyalgia. Studies have shown that fibromyalgia can be genetic. If you have a close relative with fibromyalgia, you may be more likely to develop the condition.
Infections
Some illnesses may aggravate or even trigger fibromyalgia symptoms. Certain infections, such as Lyme disease, hepatitis C, and Epstein-Barr virus (which causes mononucleosis), have been linked to the onset of fibromyalgia in some individuals. These infections may cause changes in the way the body processes pain signals, leading to the development of fibromyalgia symptoms.
Physical or Emotional Trauma
Severe stress or injury can sometimes lead to fibromyalgia. Traumatic events, like car accidents, physical assaults, or severe psychological stress, can trigger the onset of fibromyalgia in some people. This may be due to the way trauma affects the central nervous system and alters pain perception.
Stress
Chronic stress can significantly impact the body, affecting the functioning of the nervous system and potentially leading to changes in pain processing. Stress can also exacerbate existing fibromyalgia symptoms, creating a cycle of pain and anxiety that may be difficult to break.
Hormonal Imbalances
According to the open-access scientific journal Healthcare, between 80 to 96% of fibromyalgia patients are women. Symptoms often fluctuate with hormonal changes such as those occurring during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. This has led researchers to investigate the potential role of hormones like estrogen and cortisol in the development and progression of fibromyalgia.
Central Nervous System Changes
Recent studies have shown that people with fibromyalgia may have changes in their central nervous system that amplify pain sensations. This “central sensitization” theory suggests that the brain and spinal cord process pain signals differently in people with fibromyalgia, leading to increased sensitivity to pain throughout the body.
This may explain why fibromyalgia patients often experience pain in response to stimuli that wouldn’t normally be painful.
The Most Common Symptoms of Fibromyalgia
Recognizing the symptoms of fibromyalgia is key to seeking proper medical attention. Common symptoms include:
- Widespread pain lasting for at least three months
- Fatigue and sleep disturbances
- Cognitive difficulties (often referred to as “fibro fog”)
- Headaches and migraines
- Digestive issues
- Mood changes, including depression and anxiety
According to the National Fibromyalgia Association, approximately 10 million Americans have fibromyalgia. This statistic underscores the importance of understanding and addressing this condition.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
What kind of doctor treats fibromyalgia, and how do they diagnose it? Diagnosing fibromyalgia can be challenging, as there’s no single definitive test.
Once diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. This may include:
- Medications (pain relievers, antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs)
- Exercise and physical therapy
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Stress-reduction techniques
- Lifestyle changes (improved sleep habits, dietary modifications)
A study published in the journal Nature Physics found that a multidisciplinary approach to fibromyalgia treatment involving various specialists led to significant improvements in pain, fatigue, and quality of life for patients.
When You Need a Fibromyalgia Specialist, Turn to Metro Healthcare Partners
Living with fibromyalgia can be challenging, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Metro Healthcare Partners, we understand the complexities of this condition and offer comprehensive care to help manage your symptoms.
If you’re struggling with fibromyalgia symptoms, we encourage you to reach out for help. Let our experts be your guide to pain management after an accident or injury and help you determine what kind of doctor treats fibromyalgia.
Don’t let fibromyalgia control your life. Contact Metro Healthcare Partners at (718) 568-5239 to take the first step toward better health. Our doctors accept most insurance plans, including workers’ compensation, no-fault, and PIP (personal injury protection). Same-day appointments may be available.
FAQ
How Is Fibromyalgia Diagnosed?
Fibromyalgia is diagnosed through a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and ruling out other conditions. There is no single definitive test for fibromyalgia.
What Kind of Doctor Treats Fibromyalgia?
Primary care physicians, rheumatologists, chronic pain doctors, neurologists, and psychiatrists or psychologists are the most common doctors who treat fibromyalgia.
Is Fibromyalgia a Progressive Disease?
Fibromyalgia is not considered a progressive disease. However, symptoms may fluctuate over time and can be influenced by factors such as stress, sleep quality, and physical activity.